Owner's Manual
TASCAM — TEAC Professional Division
This owner's manual covers both the PORTA 03 MKII and PORTA 03.
Copyright 1990, TEAC Corporation. Document Number: 9101404300
CAUTION: Read all of these instructions. Save these instructions for later use. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the audio equipment.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The MINISTUDIO PORTA 03 is a handy audio production facility in a single, compact box. It contains a four-track, four-channel cassette recorder with Dolby B noise reduction system and a basic mixer with two input channels. The four tracks can be mixed together to a stereo output or headphones using the built-in 4x2 tape cue mixer.
The PORTA 03 recorder uses conventional cassette tapes and records and plays at a standard speed of 1-7/8 inch per second (4.8 cm/sec.), providing the capability of playing tapes recorded on stereo cassette recorders as well (see "Track Format" in the section "Precautions and Recommendations").
Understanding what is going on inside your equipment will help improve your sound. Think of this manual as a reference handbook. You won't need all of what is here in every situation, and certainly not necessary to memorize it, but try to find the time to read it thoroughly at least once, that way you will be familiar with its contents and if you need answers, they will be here waiting.
In general, we all use upper case type to designate a particular switch, control, jack name or label (like PAN). Transport modes and some features are described with an upper case first letter (like Record mode).
The PORTA 03 needs the entire width of the tape to record its four tracks, eliminating the option of recording on both sides. Therefore, you should decide which side cassettes are "A" or "B", you want to use and use that side exclusively. It's a good idea to get into the habit of consistently use the same side on all multitrack tapes.
Tracks 1 and 2 of the PORTA 03 are compatible with standard (Philips) stereo cassette tapes. The PORTA 03 can play back standard cassette tapes (when TRK 3 and 4 level controls are off, and recordings made on Track 1 and 2 of the PORTA 03 can be played back in standard consumer cassette decks. Note, however, that recordings onto Track 3 and 4 will not play back on a standard deck. Four-track recordings must be mixed down onto a standard stereo deck for distribution.
The PORTA 03 is internally adjusted for HIGH BIAS Type II tape. For best results, you should only use tapes of this type. TDK SA, Maxell XL-II or equivalent formulations are recommended. We strongly suggest that you select one good quality brand and use it exclusively. The time you'd spend creating your multitrack master is much more valuable than the money you save by buying inferior tape. The cassette shell eventually becomes a part of the PORTA 03's transport. Poor quality shells can cause wrinkles, snarls and shredding of the edges of the tape with use. Even small scratches on the tape oxide can cause "dropouts" (momentary loss of signal) on one or more of the tracks. High quality tapes are less likely to cause problems in the long run.
Use the shortest possible tape for a given work. Don't use C-120s in the PORTA 03. The tape used in C-120 cassettes is extremely thin and is not sturdy enough for multitrack recording.
Remember that the "one-side-only" 4-track single direction format means that you have only 1/2 normal play time: 15 minutes with C-30, 30 minutes with C-60.
Noise reduction is another consideration for compatibility. Tapes that have been recorded without noise reduction, or those that have been recorded with Dolby B noise reduction system can be played on the PORTA 03.
If you are in doubt about the compatibility of a tape, you can use the chart of various track layouts as a guide.
| Track | TASCAM 4-Track | Standard Stereo |
|---|---|---|
| A | TRK 1 | L (Ch) |
| B | TRK 2 | R (Ch) |
| C | TRK 3 | R (Ch) (Reverse) |
| D | TRK 4 | L (Ch) (Reverse) |
Note: TASCAM 4-track uses tracks A-D in a single direction. Standard stereo cassette uses A+B for Side A (L+R) and C+D for Side B (R+L reversed).
In the following illustrations: A blinking LED is shown as a flashing symbol. A steadily-lit LED is shown as a solid symbol.
As a trial, let's record your voice on tape.
You will need: a cassette recorder microphone, a set of stereo headphones, and a new blank cassette tape (Type II, C-90 length or shorter).
4. Open the cassette compartment door and insert a blank tape. Close the door.
5. Turn the PORTA 03 on. (The POWER switch is located on the back.) The POWER indicator beside the tape counter will light up.
6. Press PLAY and allow the tape to run for about 10 seconds. This will run the tape onto the takeup reel, and put the beginning of the tape in front of the heads.
7. Press the counter reset button to mark the record start point.
8. Set the INPUT 1 REC FUNCTION switch to TRK 1.
12. Speak into the microphone and slowly turn the INPUT 1 TRIM control to the right of center (MIC side) until a green LED turns on and an orange LED flashes only occasionally on the left of the TRK 1 LEVEL control.
13. Slowly turn the PHONES control to the right. You'll hear your voice at the center in the headphones. Try turning the TRK 1 PAN control to the left and right. You'll hear your voice move left and right in the headphones.
14. Press RECORD. Its LED will turn on and, as you speak into the mic, your voice will be recorded on track 1.
CAUTION: Don't operate the REC FUNCTION switches when recording is taking place. Otherwise clicks ("pops") will be recorded on tape.
15. Press STOP to stop the tape and terminate recording.
16. To prevent track 1 from accidentally being erased, set the INPUT 1 REC FUNCTION switch back to its SAFE position.
17. Press the REW key to fast wind the tape to the counter zero point. Press STOP when the zero point is reached.
18. Press PLAY.
19. Adjust the LEVEL control for TRK 1 for the desired listening level of the headphones. Track 1 will be heard at the center if the track's PAN is at the center position.
20. Press STOP.
Overdubbing is recording one or more additional tracks on the same tape, while listening to previously recorded tracks.
The procedure is virtually the same as the one used for recording track 1. As an example, we'll continue to use the microphone as the recording source. You can leave the mic connected to the INPUT 1 MIC/LINE IN jack because the REC FUNCTION switch sends that to any track.
1. Set the INPUT 1 REC FUNCTION switch to TRK 2.
4. Speak into the mic and adjust the INPUT 1 TRIM control until a green LED turns on and an orange LED flashes only occasionally on the left of the TRK 2 LEVEL control.
5. Continue to speak into the mic and adjust the PHONES level control for the desired listening level.
6. Press the REW key to fast wind the tape to the beginning of the track 1 recording.
NOTE: Adjust only the LEVEL and PAN controls if you need to change the balance between the old and new tracks in your headphones. Don't move the TRIMs and Input Faders, because they control the level being recorded.
9. Press STOP to stop recording.
10. Set the REC FUNCTION switch back to its SAFE position.
Tracks 3 and 4 can be recorded using almost the same procedure used for tracks 1 and 2. The obvious differences are that the REC FUNCTION switch is set to TRK 3 for recording track 3, and to TRK 4 for recording track 4.
Connect one source to the INPUT 1 MIC/LINE IN jack, and the other to the INPUT 2 jack. Then set the REC FUNCTION switches both for the desired same track number.
The PORTA 03 has two input channels, so 2 tracks are the maximum number that you can record at one time.
Simply decide which instruments you want to record on which tracks, and use the REC FUNCTION switches to send them there. For example, record in stereo using two microphones, with Input 1's REC FUNCTION set to TRK 1, and Input 2's REC FUNCTION set to TRK 2.
When the 4 tracks are all recorded, the final step is mixing them into a standard stereo format. This procedure is known as Remixing or Mixing down. During this procedure the tracks are blended together and balanced to create the desired sound.
1. Connect the LINE OUT L jack of the PORTA 03 to the left line input of your mixdown deck, and the LINE OUT R jack to the right line input.
2. Make sure both REC FUNCTION switches are at SAFE.
3. Check to see the MASTER fader is in the shaded area (between 7 and 8). The channel fader of both INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 must be fully down.
4. Press PLAY, and while listening to the tape play, adjust the LEVEL control of each track for the desired balance.
5. Adjust the PAN controls to set each track's left-to-right position for the desired stereo image.
6. When the signal balance and level sound right, rewind the tape, and press PLAY again to check the adjustments, then rewind the tape.
7. Put a blank tape in the mixdown deck and let it play for about 10 seconds, then stop it and reset the mixdown deck's counter to zero.
If the mixdown tape does not sound right, make the necessary corrections and re-do from the beginning.
"Punching in" or "insert" recording is when you record over a small section of a previously recorded track in order to fix a mistake or improve a performance, while keeping the rest of the track as before. The PORTA 03 settings should be exactly the same as they were during the original recording.
For both musical and technical reasons, when punching in or out of a track, you must select points that are "in the clear", i.e., in the pauses between phrases or notes. It sounds unnatural and makes the insert noticeable if you record a new note before the old one has ended, or are holding a note as you punch in or out. Making inserts well requires some practice. Because of the spacing between the erase and record heads, you need to anticipate your in/out points by a fraction of a second for extremely tight cues.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Punch-in erases old material on the track and this change is permanent. A few practice runs made on recordings that you can freely destroy (erase) will get you accustomed to the timing of punching in and out.
In the following example, we'll use track 2 as the punch-in track.
1. Set the REC FUNCTION switch in the channel which your instrument or mic is plugged into, to TRK 2. The other channel's REC FUNCTION switch must be at SAFE.
2. Check to see the MASTER fader is between 7 and 8, press PLAY to play the tape, and adjust each LEVEL and PAN control and the PHONES volume control until you hear the desired balance and level in the headphones.
NOTE: The LEVEL and PAN controls of the tracks you don't need to hear should be turned all the way to the left.
3. While the tape is playing, play the instrument or speak into the mic. You'll hear it along with the tape signals in the headphones. Stopping the tape will allow you to hear only the input.
4. Turn the TRIM control of the channel in use to the right until the TRK 2 green LED turns on and its orange LED flashes only occasionally. Ideally, the mixer settings should be the same as they were during the original recording of the track.
7. When you reach JUST BEFORE the error, hold PLAY and press RECORD. Track 2 starts recording.
The old material of track 2 is being erased and you'll hear the new material going to that track, along with other already recorded tracks.
10. Press STOP to stop the transport, and press PAUSE to release it. Then press REW to fast wind the tape back to a point a little lower than the punch-in point, and press PLAY to listen to the "insert". Does it sound natural?
Repeat the procedure on tracks not worthy to leave alone until you are comfortable with the process. Only thereafter execute it on the track you actually want to correct.
NOTE: The TRIM control has no effect on the tape playback signals.
Using the 2-wire connector shorts out one of the amplifiers driving the headphones, which will cause it to burn out.
NOTE: Even if an input signal is plugged in, that level is not shown by any level indicators as long as the unit is in PLAY.
To punch out of record also use PAUSE (and not STOP). This makes the punch out cleaner.
Even though the heads used in your PORTA 03 have high wear resistance and are rigidly constructed, performance degradation or electro-mechanical failure can be prevented if maintenance is performed regularly.
The first things you will need for maintenance are not expensive. The winding kit with swabs and fluids you will need for months will cost less than a couple of high quality cassettes.
We cannot stress the importance of cleaning too much. Clean up before each session. Clean up after every session. Clean up every time you take a break in the middle of a session.
Here's why:
All heads and metal parts in the tape path must be cleaned after every 8 hours of operation, or before starting and after ending a recording session.
Clean the pinch roller at least once each day the deck is in use. Use a good rubber cleaner.
A little stray magnetism can become quite a big nuisance in tape recording. It only takes a small amount (2 Gauss) to cause trouble on the record head. Playing 10 cassettes will put about that much charge on the heads. A little more than that (7 Gauss) will start to erase high frequency signals on previously recorded tapes. You can see that it's worth taking the trouble to degauss regularly.
DEGAUSSING IS ALWAYS DONE WITH THE RECORDER TURNED OFF. If you try it with the electronics on, the current pulses produced by the degausser will just like audio signals to the heads. These pulses are around 10,000 Gauss and will seriously damage the electronics and/or meters. Turn off your PORTA 03, then turn on the degausser at least 1 m (3 feet) away from the recorder.
Slowly move in to the tape path. Move the degausser slowly back and forth, touching lightly all metal parts in the tape path. Slowly move it away again to at least 1 m (3 feet) from the recorder before turning it off.
Be sure to concentrate while you are degaussing. Don't try to hold a conversation or think of anything else but the job you are doing. If the degausser is turned on or off by accident while it is near the heads, you may put a permanent magnetic charge on them that no amount of careful degaussing will remove. You will have to get the heads replaced. Make sure you are wide awake for this job.
A clean and properly demagnetized tape recorder will maintain its performance without any other attention for quite a while. It won't ruin previously recorded material, nor will getting it back to original specifications be difficult.
CAUTION: If the surface of the unit gets dirty, wipe the surface with a soft cloth or use a diluted neutral cleaning fluid. Clean off thoroughly. Do not use thinner, benzine, or alcohol, as they may damage the surface of the unit.
The tape path consists of the following components (from left to right):
| Trouble | Possible Cause |
|---|---|
| Transport keys not effective | Power turned off; Tape not correctly loaded |
| Playback sound poor in brightness | Dirty heads |
| No playback sound | LEVEL controls turned all the way to the left/minimum position |
| No recording | Cassette tab broken; REC FUNCTION switch at SAFE |
| Wrong tracks recorded | REC FUNCTION switch improperly set |
| Noisy recordings | Recording level set too high or too low; TRIM level set too low, Channel Fader too high; LEVEL of blank tracks not turned off; DOLBY NR not turned ON |
RCA Phono to 1/4" Phone adaptor. Designed to pro standard for optimum strength and sound quality with the male and female connectors machined out of one piece of metal.
Complete cleaning kit for tape heads and transport components.
Cable, because of its inherent capacitance and resistance, is an active component in an audio system. There are vast differences in cable design and performance that have significant effect on the sound quality you'll get from your equipment. TASCAM Professional Audio Cables are the best available.
If TASCAM professional cables are not available in your area, please try to find the next best cables. It really does make a difference in system performance.
Head cleaner and rubber cleaner solutions for maintaining the tape path and pinch roller.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Tape | Compact cassette, Type II, Hi-Bias, C-90 or shorter |
| Track format | 4-track/4-channel, single direction record/play |
| Head configuration | 4-channel recording/playback (Permalloy) x1; 4-channel erase (ferrite) x1 |
| Tape speed | 1-7/8 ips (4.8 cm/sec.) ±1% |
| Wow and flutter | 0.08% (WRMS) |
| Fast winding time | 110 sec. (approx.) with C-60 |
| Dimensions (WxHxD) | 290 x 179 x 66 mm (11-7/16" x 7-1/16" x 2-11/16") |
| Weight | 1.7 kg (2-14/16 lbs.) |
MIC/LINE Input (1/4" phone jack x2):
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Input impedance | 50,000 ohms |
| Nominal input level | -50 dBV (3mV) to -10 dBV (0.3 V) |
| Minimum input level | -60 dBV (1 mV), TRIM at max |
| Maximum input level | -4 dBV (2.0 V), TRIM at min |
LINE OUT (RCA jack x2):
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Output impedance | 1,000 ohms |
| Nominal output level | -10 dBV (0.3 V) |
| Minimum load impedance | 2,000 ohms |
| Maximum output level | +6 dBV (2.0 V) |
PHONES output (1/4" jack x1):
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Impedance | 8 ohms |
| Maximum output level | 100 mW + 100 mW |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Overall frequency response | 40 Hz to 12.5 kHz, ±3 dB |
| Overall signal-to-noise ratio | 50 dB (IHF A-weighted) |
| Crosstalk/channel separation (THD) | 50 dB (at 1 kHz) |
| Channel separation | 50 dB (at 1 kHz) |
| Erasure | 65 dB (at 1 kHz) |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Power requirement | 11-15 V, 400 mA DC, via the provided PS-P2/PS-P3 AC-DC adaptor |
| Consumption | 4.8 W |
Changes in specifications and features can be made without prior notice or obligation.
Dolby and the double D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby Noise Reduction system is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
For detailed information on each feature, see Features and Controls.
Note: This section contains a block diagram that was present as a visual schematic in the original scanned manual. The diagram shows the signal flow through the Porta 03.
MIC/LINE IN (Input 1) → TRIM → Input Fader → REC FUNCTION Switch → Track Select (TRK 1-4) MIC/LINE IN (Input 2) → TRIM → Input Fader → REC FUNCTION Switch → Track Select (TRK 1-4)
Selected Input → Record/Play Head → Tape (TRK 1, TRK 2, TRK 3, TRK 4)
Tape Track → LEVEL Control → PAN Control → MASTER Fader → LINE OUT L/R
→ PHONES (via PHONES Control) REC FUNCTION Switch → Erase Head (erases selected tracks during recording)
Applied in the record and playback paths when DOLBY NR switch is ON.
DC IN → PS-P2/PS-P3 AC Adaptor → Power Supply → All circuits
Note: This section contains level diagrams that were present as visual schematics in the original scanned manual. The diagrams illustrate the signal levels at various points in the Porta 03's signal chain.
| Point in Signal Chain | Nominal Level |
|---|---|
| MIC/LINE IN (mic position) | -50 dBV (3 mV) |
| MIC/LINE IN (line position) | -10 dBV (0.3 V) |
| Maximum input level | -4 dBV (2.0 V) |
| LINE OUT nominal | -10 dBV (0.3 V) |
| LINE OUT maximum | +6 dBV (2.0 V) |
| PHONES maximum | 100 mW + 100 mW |
The level indicators show the input signal level assigned to the respective tracks via the REC FUNCTION switches.
The level indicators show the recording level of the tracks selected by the REC FUNCTION switches. The TRIM controls and Input Faders affect the level indicators.
The level indicators show the playback level of each track. Controls and faders have no effect on the level indicators.